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Schematic Effects of ENSO

Typical Influence of El Niño
Typical Influence of La Niña

Typical Influence of El Niño

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June to August
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December to February

Once developed, El Niños are known to shift temperature and precipitation patterns in many different regions of the world.  These shifts, although varying somewhat from one El Niño to the next, are fairly consistent in the regions shaded on the map below.


El Nino influence on climate (June-August)

El Nino influence on climate (December-February)