IRI Home

Overview of the Effects of ENSO on Climate

ENSO influence on Climate
Climate Prediction
Links and References

Links and References

>
General descriptions of ENSO and its effects on climate
>
Monitoring and historical information
>
More technical publications
>
Related links

Note: These links will open a new window.

General descriptions of ENSO and its effects on climate

  • El Niño and the Science of Climate Prediction (an general overview from "Consequences")
  • El Niño and Climate Prediction (Reports to the Nation)
  • Diaz, H.F. and V. Markgraf (Editors) (2000). El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge University Press.
  • Glantz, M.H. (2001). Currents of Change: Impacts of El Niño and La Niña on climate society. Cambridge University Press.
  • Glantz, M.H., R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls (Editors) (1991). Teleconnections linking worldwide climate anomalies: Scientific basis and social impacts. Cambridge University Press

Monitoring and historical information

More technical publications

  • Goddard, L., S. J. Mason, S. E. Zebiak, C. F. Ropelewski, R. Basher, and M. A. Cane. 2001. Current approaches to seasonal-to-interannual climate predictions. International Journal of Climatology, 21(9): 1111-1152. 
  • Mason, S.J. and L. Goddard, 2001. Probabilistic precipitation anomalies associated with ENSO. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,82: 619-638.
  • Ropelewski, C. F. and M.S. Halpert (1987). Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 115: 1606-1626.

Related links